《雾都孤儿》是英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1838年发表的一部经典文学作品。这部小说以维多利亚时代的伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿奥利弗·特威斯特在社会底层挣扎求生的故事。奥利弗从小在贫民习艺所长大，经历了饥饿、虐待和艰辛的生活。他逃离习艺所后，误入贼窝，遭遇了种种不幸与挑战。

故事中，奥利弗展现了纯洁善良的本性，得到了一些好心人的帮助，最终揭露了隐藏在他身世背后的秘密。这部作品通过奥利弗的经历，揭示了当时社会的不公与贫困问题，同时也传递了希望与正义终将战胜邪恶的主题。

英文简介：

"Oliver Twist" is a classic literary work by the renowned British writer Charles Dickens, published in 1838. Set against the backdrop of London during the Victorian era, the novel follows the story of an orphan named Oliver Twist as he struggles to survive amidst societal hardships. Raised in a poorhouse from a young age, Oliver experiences hunger, abuse, and numerous challenges. After escaping the poorhouse, he falls into a den of thieves, facing further misfortunes and trials.

Throughout his journey, Oliver's pure and kind nature leads him to encounter compassionate individuals who assist him. Ultimately, hidden truths about his origins are revealed. Through Oliver's experiences, the novel exposes the injustices and poverty prevalent in society at that time while conveying the message that hope and justice will triumph over evil.