在备考高考英语的过程中，阅读理解是考生必须重点突破的题型之一。它不仅考察学生的词汇量和语法基础，还对学生的阅读速度、信息提取能力和逻辑推理能力有较高要求。为了帮助考生更好地掌握这一部分，以下是一套精选的2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题，并附有详细的参考答案与解析。
一、阅读理解练习题（共四篇）
Passage 1
In the modern world, people are increasingly dependent on technology for daily life. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has made our lives more convenient. However, this reliance on digital devices can also have negative effects. For example, many people spend too much time on social media, which may lead to a lack of face-to-face communication and even mental health issues.
The key is to use technology wisely. It should serve as a tool to improve our lives, not control them. People need to be aware of how much time they spend online and make sure that it does not interfere with their real-life relationships or responsibilities.
Questions:
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology makes life easier.
B. People should use technology in a balanced way.
C. Social media causes mental problems.
D. Smartphones are harmful to health.
2. According to the passage, what is one negative effect of relying on technology?
A. Improved communication skills.
B. More time spent on social media.
C. Better understanding of others.
D. Increased physical activity.
Passage 2
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many countries have started to take measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. One of the most effective ways to do this is by promoting the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
Governments are encouraging businesses and individuals to switch to cleaner energy. At the same time, public awareness about the importance of sustainability is increasing. As a result, more people are choosing eco-friendly products and making lifestyle changes to help the environment.
Questions:
3. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The benefits of fossil fuels.
B. Environmental protection efforts.
C. The rise of new technologies.
D. The role of governments in economy.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment?
A. Using renewable energy.
B. Reducing pollution.
C. Planting more trees.
D. Promoting eco-friendly products.
Passage 3
When we talk about education, it’s important to consider both its purpose and its methods. Traditional education often focuses on passing exams and memorizing information. However, modern educational approaches emphasize critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Some educators believe that students should learn how to think, not just what to think. This shift in focus helps students become more independent and better prepared for the challenges of the real world. As a result, many schools are now adopting more interactive and student-centered teaching methods.
Questions:
5. What is the main point of the passage?
A. Exams are no longer important.
B. Education should focus on memorization.
C. Modern education values critical thinking.
D. Students should only study science.
6. According to the passage, why is traditional education criticized?
A. It encourages creativity.
B. It focuses too much on exam results.
C. It uses too many textbooks.
D. It promotes independence.
Passage 4
With the development of the Internet, more and more people are turning to online shopping. This trend has changed the way we buy things and has had a significant impact on traditional retail stores. While online shopping offers convenience and a wide range of choices, it also brings some challenges, such as security concerns and the decline of local businesses.
Despite these issues, the popularity of e-commerce continues to grow. Many consumers enjoy the ability to shop from home, compare prices easily, and receive goods quickly. As a result, companies are investing heavily in improving their online platforms to meet customer demands.
Questions:
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Online shopping is dangerous.
B. Online shopping is becoming more popular.
C. Traditional stores are better than online shops.
D. E-commerce is not useful.
8. Which of the following is a disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A. Fast delivery.
B. Wide variety of products.
C. Security risks.
D. Easy price comparison.
二、参考答案与解析
Passage 1
1. B — The passage emphasizes the need to use technology wisely rather than rely on it excessively.
2. B — The passage mentions that people spend too much time on social media, which is a negative effect.
Passage 2
3. B — The passage discusses efforts to protect the environment.
4. C — Planting trees is not explicitly mentioned in the passage.
Passage 3
5. C — The passage highlights the importance of critical thinking in modern education.
6. B — Traditional education is criticized for focusing too much on exams and memorization.
Passage 4
7. B — The passage shows that online shopping is becoming more popular.
8. C — Security concerns are listed as a challenge of online shopping.
三、备考建议
- 扩大词汇量：阅读理解中常出现专业术语或生词，建议每天坚持背诵一定数量的新单词。
- 提高阅读速度：通过大量练习提升阅读效率，学会快速定位关键信息。
- 注重逻辑分析：培养对文章结构和作者意图的理解能力，尤其注意转折词和因果关系。
- 多做真题练习：结合历年高考真题进行模拟训练，熟悉题型和出题思路。
通过系统的练习和科学的复习方法，相信每位考生都能在高考英语阅读理解部分取得理想的成绩。希望以上内容对你的备考有所帮助！
