【高考英语完形填空习题及答案解析】在高考英语考试中，完形填空是考查学生综合语言运用能力的重要题型之一。它不仅要求考生具备扎实的词汇基础，还需要较强的语篇理解能力和逻辑推理能力。因此，做好完形填空练习对于提升英语成绩具有重要意义。
以下是一篇原创的高考英语完形填空练习题，附带详细解析，帮助考生更好地掌握解题技巧和思路。
完形填空练习题：
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a small town, there lived an old man named Tom. He was known for his kindness and his ability to solve problems. One day, he saw a young boy crying by the roadside. Tom went over and asked, “Why are you crying?” The boy replied, “I lost my dog.” Tom said, “Don’t worry. I’ll help you find it.”
Tom spent hours searching the area, asking people if they had seen the dog. Finally, he found the dog under a tree. The boy was very happy and thanked Tom. From that day on, Tom became more popular in the town.
One evening, the boy came to Tom’s house again. He said, “Mr. Tom, I want to thank you again. But I have something to tell you.” Tom asked, “What is it?” The boy said, “The dog wasn’t mine. It was yours.”
Tom was surprised. He thought he had helped a stranger, but in fact, he had helped someone close to him. This experience taught him that sometimes, helping others can also bring happiness to yourself.
题目：
1. Tom was known for his ______ and his ability to solve problems.
A. patience
B. kindness
C. wealth
D. age
2. The boy cried because he ______ his dog.
A. lost
B. found
C. bought
D. sold
3. Tom said, “Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ it.”
A. look for
B. take care of
C. get rid of
D. think about
4. Tom spent hours ______ the area.
A. visiting
B. searching
C. cleaning
D. building
5. Finally, he found the dog ______ a tree.
A. under
B. above
C. near
D. behind
6. The boy was very happy and thanked Tom. From that day on, Tom became more ______ in the town.
A. poor
B. famous
C. busy
D. tired
7. One evening, the boy came to Tom’s house again. He said, “I want to thank you again. But I have something to tell you.” This shows that the boy was ______.
A. rude
B. careless
C. honest
D. angry
8. The boy said, “The dog wasn’t mine. It was ______.”
A. yours
B. his
C. hers
D. theirs
9. Tom was surprised because he thought he had helped a ______.
A. friend
B. neighbor
C. stranger
D. teacher
10. This experience taught him that sometimes, helping others can also bring ______ to yourself.
A. sadness
B. trouble
C. happiness
D. fear
答案与解析：
1. B. kindness
解析：根据第一段开头“he was known for his kindness”，直接对应。
2. A. lost
解析：“lost”表示“丢失”，符合上下文意思。
3. A. look for
解析：“look for”表示“寻找”，符合句意。
4. B. searching
解析：“searching the area”表示“在周围搜索”。
5. A. under
解析：“under a tree”是固定搭配，表示“在树下”。
6. B. famous
解析：根据后文“became more popular”，可以推断出“famous”。
7. C. honest
解析：男孩后来坦白狗不是自己的，说明他诚实。
8. A. yours
解析：男孩说“it was yours”，即“它是你的”。
9. C. stranger
解析：Tom以为自己帮助的是一个陌生人。
10. C. happiness
解析：最后一句点明主题，“helping others can bring happiness”。
通过这样的练习，考生不仅可以提高对完形填空题型的理解，还能增强对文章整体结构和逻辑关系的把握。建议考生在平时多做类似练习，并注重积累常见词汇和语法结构，逐步提升英语综合能力。
