【初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析】在初中英语学习中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅出现在各类考试中，也是日常交流和写作中经常用到的结构。掌握好宾语从句的用法，有助于提高学生的英语综合运用能力。以下是一份精心整理的“初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析”，帮助学生巩固相关知识，提升解题技巧。
一、什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是指在主句中作动词或介词宾语的句子。它通常由连接词（如 that, whether, if, what, where, when 等）引导，并且在语序上使用陈述句语序。
例如：
I think that he is right.
She asked where the library is.
二、常见引导词及用法
| 引导词 | 用法说明 |
|--------|----------|
| that | 引导陈述句，常省略 |
| if / whether | 引导一般疑问句，表示“是否” |
| what| 引导特殊疑问句，表示“什么” |
| where | 表示地点 |
| when | 表示时间 |
| why| 表示原因 |
| how| 表示方式 |
三、练习题（共40题）
1. I don’t know ______ he will come.
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
3. Do you know ______ the meeting starts?
4. He said ______ he was tired.
5. Can you tell me ______ the bus goes?
6. They wondered ______ she could pass the exam.
7. I’m not sure ______ it is raining.
8. Please tell me ______ you like best.
9. She didn’t say ______ she was going.
10. We are wondering ______ he is late.
11. He asked me ______ I wanted to go with him.
12. I don’t know ______ she is from.
13. Do you remember ______ we met before?
14. The teacher asked us ______ we had read the book.
15. I want to know ______ he is doing now.
16. She asked ______ I was interested in music.
17. Can you tell me ______ the hospital is?
18. He said ______ he would come tomorrow.
19. I wonder ______ he is still here.
20. Do you know ______ the train leaves?
21. They didn’t know ______ she was right.
22. I don’t think ______ he is telling the truth.
23. Please tell me ______ I should do next.
24. She asked me ______ I had seen her bag.
25. He said ______ he was sorry for being late.
26. Do you know ______ the party is?
27. I don’t understand ______ he said.
28. She asked me ______ I liked the movie.
29. They were wondering ______ they should go.
30. I’m not sure ______ it’s true.
31. Can you tell me ______ the shop opens?
32. He asked me ______ I had a car.
33. I don’t know ______ she is waiting for.
34. Do you remember ______ we went last summer?
35. She said ______ she would call me later.
36. I want to know ______ he is.
37. They asked me ______ I had time.
38. I don’t think ______ he can do it.
39. Please tell me ______ I should take.
40. He said ______ he was leaving soon.
四、参考答案与解析（部分示例）
1. I don’t know ______ he will come.
✅ 答案：whether / if
解析：句意为“我不知道他是否会来。”这里引导的是一个一般疑问句，所以用 whether 或 if。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
✅ 答案：whether / if
解析：句意为“她问我是否完成了作业。”这里引导的是一个一般疑问句，用 whether 或 if。
3. Do you know ______ the meeting starts?
✅ 答案：when
解析：句意为“你知道会议什么时候开始吗？”这里询问的是时间，用 when。
4. He said ______ he was tired.
✅ 答案：that
解析：句意为“他说他累了。”这里引导的是一个陈述句，用 that，可省略。
5. Can you tell me ______ the bus goes?
✅ 答案：where
解析：句意为“你能告诉我公交车去哪吗？”这里询问地点，用 where。
五、总结
通过这40道练习题，学生可以系统地复习和掌握宾语从句的基本结构、引导词的使用以及语序规则。建议在做题时注意以下几点：
- 注意引导词的选择；
- 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序；
- 有些引导词可以互换使用（如 whether 和 if）；
- 部分情况下，that 可以省略。
希望这份练习题能帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握初中英语中的宾语从句，为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
