【端午节英语介绍】The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most traditional and culturally significant holidays in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month each year. This festival has a long history, dating back over 2,000 years, and is closely associated with the ancient poet Qu Yuan.

Qu Yuan was a loyal minister and poet who lived during the Warring States period. He was known for his patriotism and literary talent. When he saw his country falling into chaos, he chose to drown himself in the Miluo River rather than live under foreign rule. To honor his memory, people began to throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. Over time, this act evolved into the tradition of making and eating zongzi during the festival.

Another well-known tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. These races involve teams of rowers competing in long, decorated boats that resemble dragons. The origin of this activity is linked to the legend of people trying to rescue Qu Yuan’s body by paddling their boats in the river. Today, dragon boat racing has become a popular sport not only in China but also around the world.

In addition to these customs, many people hang aromatic herbs such as mugwort and calamus at their doors to ward off evil spirits and diseases. Children often wear fragrant sachets filled with herbs, and families gather together to celebrate with special foods and activities.

The Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a holiday; it is a celebration of Chinese culture, history, and community spirit. It brings people together, reminds them of their heritage, and fosters a sense of unity and respect for tradition. As the festival continues to gain international recognition, it serves as a bridge between cultures, allowing people from different backgrounds to learn about and appreciate the rich traditions of China.