近日,【2021考研英语长难句真题解析】引发关注。在考研英语的复习过程中,长难句是考生普遍感到困难的部分。尤其是对于阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等题型,掌握长难句的结构和分析方法至关重要。本文将结合2021年考研英语真题中的典型长难句进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解这类句子的构成与逻辑关系。
一、长难句常见类型总结
在考研英语中,常见的长难句主要包括以下几种类型:
类型 | 特点 | 示例 |
复合句 | 包含多个从句(定语、状语、主语、宾语等) | The fact that he failed the exam surprised everyone. |
倒装句 | 主语和谓语位置颠倒 | Not until he arrived did we know the truth. |
插入语结构 | 句子中插入额外信息,影响理解 | The book, which I borrowed from my friend, is very interesting. |
同位语结构 | 名词或短语对前面内容进行解释说明 | My teacher, a famous writer, gave us a lecture. |
分词结构 | 使用现在分词或过去分词作状语或定语 | Having finished his homework, he went out to play. |
二、2021考研英语长难句真题解析(精选)
以下为2021年考研英语真题中出现的几个典型长难句及其解析:
句子1:
> The research suggests that the more time people spend in front of screens, the less likely they are to engage in physical activity.
- 结构分析:
- 主句:The research suggests that...
- 宾语从句:the more time people spend in front of screens, the less likely they are to engage in physical activity.
- 翻译:研究表明,人们花在屏幕前的时间越多,他们参与体育活动的可能性就越小。
- 关键点:
- “the more... the less...” 是一个固定句型,表示“越……越……”。
- “spend time doing sth.” 是常用表达,表示“花时间做某事”。
句子2:
> It is not that the Internet has made people more isolated, but rather that it has changed the way in which people interact with each other.
- 结构分析:
- 主句:It is not that... but rather that...
- 两个并列的宾语从句:“the Internet has made people more isolated” 和 “it has changed the way in which people interact with each other”
- 翻译:并不是互联网让人们更孤立了,而是它改变了人们相互交流的方式。
- 关键点:
- “It is not that... but rather that...” 是一种强调对比的结构,用于否定前者,肯定后者。
- “the way in which...” 是一个引导方式状语从句的结构。
句子3:
> Although many people believe that technology improves our lives, others argue that it has led to a decline in face-to-face communication.
- 结构分析:
- 状语从句:Although many people believe that technology improves our lives
- 主句:others argue that it has led to a decline in face-to-face communication
- 翻译:尽管许多人认为技术改善了我们的生活,但另一些人则认为它导致了面对面交流的减少。
- 关键点:
- “Although...” 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管……”。
- “lead to” 表示“导致”,常用于因果关系中。
三、长难句学习建议
为了提高对长难句的理解能力,建议考生从以下几个方面入手:
学习建议 | 具体方法 |
熟悉语法结构 | 掌握从句、倒装、分词等常见结构 |
多读多练 | 多阅读真题文章,积累语感 |
划分句子成分 | 尝试用树状图或标点法分析句子结构 |
积累高频词汇 | 特别是一些复杂句中常用的连接词和介词短语 |
模仿写作 | 通过模仿真题句式来提升语言运用能力 |
四、总结
2021年考研英语中的长难句主要围绕逻辑关系、句型结构和词汇搭配展开。通过系统地分析这些句子,考生不仅能提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作和翻译中灵活运用。希望本篇解析能为备考者提供有价值的参考,助大家在考研英语中取得理想成绩。
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