【20个定语从句带翻译】定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构，用于修饰名词或代词，使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握定语从句有助于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。以下是对20个常见定语从句的总结，并附上中文翻译，便于理解与学习。
一、
定语从句由关系代词（如 who, whom, which, that, whose）或关系副词（如 where, when, why）引导，用来说明先行词的性质、特征或身份。在使用时需要注意关系词的选择以及从句的语序。
常见的定语从句包括：
- 指人：who, whom, that
- 指物：which, that
- 指人或物：that
- 表示所属关系：whose
- 表示地点：where
- 表示时间：when
- 表示原因：why
通过掌握这些基本结构，可以更灵活地构造复杂的句子，提升语言表达能力。
二、表格展示（20个定语从句带翻译）
| 序号 | 英文句子 | 中文翻译 |
| 1 | The book that is on the table is mine. | 那本放在桌子上的书是我的。 |
| 2 | The man who is talking to Mary is my teacher. | 正在和玛丽说话的那个人是我的老师。 |
| 3 | The girl whom I met yesterday is my cousin. | 我昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的表妹。 |
| 4 | The car which is red is very fast. | 那辆红色的车很快。 |
| 5 | The house where we lived was old. | 我们住过的那栋房子很旧。 |
| 6 | The reason why he left is unclear. | 他离开的原因还不清楚。 |
| 7 | The person who called me is my sister. | 打电话给我那个人是我姐姐。 |
| 8 | The city where I was born is beautiful. | 我出生的那个城市很美。 |
| 9 | The time when we met was unforgettable. | 我们见面的那一刻令人难忘。 |
| 10 | The story that she told me was interesting. | 她告诉我的那个故事很有趣。 |
| 11 | The book whose cover is blue is mine. | 那本封面是蓝色的书是我的。 |
| 12 | The man who is standing there is my father. | 站在那里的那个人是我父亲。 |
| 13 | The dog which barked at me ran away. | 向我叫的那只狗跑掉了。 |
| 14 | The day when we graduated was special. | 我们毕业的那天很特别。 |
| 15 | The person whom you saw is my friend. | 你看到的那个人是我的朋友。 |
| 16 | The place where we first met is a café. | 我们第一次见面的地方是一家咖啡馆。 |
| 17 | The problem that we discussed is difficult. | 我们讨论的问题很难。 |
| 18 | The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother. | 穿着红裙子的女人是我妈妈。 |
| 19 | The time when I was young was full of memories. | 我年轻的时候充满了回忆。 |
| 20 | The reason why I came is to meet you. | 我来的原因是为了见你。 |
通过以上20个定语从句的学习，可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语中的从句结构，增强语言表达的逻辑性和准确性。建议多加练习，结合实际语境进行应用。
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