【阅读理解.Fishandchips】在英语学习中，阅读理解是提高语言综合能力的重要途径。本文将围绕“Fish and Chips”这一主题，提供一篇原创的阅读理解练习，并附上答案解析，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识点。
阅读材料：
Fish and chips is a traditional British dish that has been popular for over a century. It consists of fried fish, usually cod or haddock, served with thick-cut potatoes, known as chips. The dish became famous in the 19th century when it was sold by street vendors called "chippies." Today, fish and chips is still a favorite among many people in the UK.
The dish is often eaten with a side of mushy peas, which are green, soft peas cooked in water. Some people also add a squeeze of lemon or a bit of salt and vinegar to enhance the flavor. Although it is considered a comfort food, fish and chips is also seen as a symbol of British culture.
In recent years, there have been efforts to make the dish healthier by using alternative cooking methods, such as baking instead of frying. However, the traditional version remains the most loved.
阅读理解问题与答案总结：
| 问题 | 答案 | 解析 |
| 1. What is fish and chips? | A traditional British dish made of fried fish and thick-cut potatoes. | 文章开头明确提到这是英国的传统食物，由炸鱼和薯条组成。 |
| 2. Which types of fish are commonly used? | Cod or haddock. | 文中指出通常使用鳕鱼或黑线鳕。 |
| 3. When did fish and chips become popular? | In the 19th century. | 文中提到它在19世纪因街头小贩而流行起来。 |
| 4. What is another name for the street vendors who sell fish and chips? | Chippies. | 文中提到这些小贩被称为“chippies”。 |
| 5. What is mushy peas? | Green, soft peas cooked in water. | 文中解释这是用开水煮软的绿色豌豆。 |
| 6. How do some people eat fish and chips? | With a squeeze of lemon, salt, and vinegar. | 文中提到有些人会加柠檬汁、盐和醋调味。 |
| 7. Why is fish and chips considered a symbol of British culture? | Because it is a traditional and beloved dish. | 文中提到它被视为英国文化的象征。 |
| 8. What is one way to make fish and chips healthier? | Baking instead of frying. | 文中提到有人尝试用烘烤代替油炸来使其更健康。 |
总结：
通过这篇关于“Fish and chips”的阅读理解文章，我们不仅了解了这道传统英式美食的基本构成和历史背景，还掌握了相关的文化意义和现代变化。对于英语学习者来说，这类阅读材料有助于提升词汇量、理解力和对英语国家文化的认识。同时，结合表格形式的答案整理，能够帮助学习者更清晰地梳理信息，提高复习效率。
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