【有关take】“Take” 是英语中非常常见且多功能的动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。在不同的语境下,“take” 可以表示“拿、取”、“带走”、“接受”、“花费时间”等意思。为了更清晰地了解 “take” 的用法,以下是对该词的主要用法进行总结,并通过表格形式展示。
一、主要用法总结
1. 表示“拿、取”
- 用于物理上的“拿取”,如:take a book(拿一本书)。
2. 表示“带走、带离”
- 如:He took the bag with him.(他带着包离开了。)
3. 表示“接受、采纳”
- 如:She took my advice.(她接受了我的建议。)
4. 表示“花费时间”
- 如:It takes me an hour to go to school.(我上学需要一小时。)
5. 表示“承担、负责”
- 如:He took responsibility for the mistake.(他为错误承担责任。)
6. 表示“参加、参与”
- 如:She took part in the competition.(她参加了比赛。)
7. 表示“理解、明白”
- 如:I don’t take what you mean.(我不明白你的意思。)
8. 表示“拍摄、录制”
- 如:The photographer took a picture of the sunset.(摄影师拍了一张日落照片。)
9. 表示“服用(药物)”
- 如:He takes medicine every day.(他每天吃药。)
10. 表示“担任(职位)”
- 如:She took the position of manager.(她担任了经理一职。)
二、常用搭配与例句
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
take a look | 看一看 | Take a look at this photo. |
take a break | 休息一下 | Let’s take a break. |
take a chance | 冒险 | He took a chance and left his job. |
take care | 注意/保重 | Take care of yourself. |
take off | 起飞/脱下 | The plane took off at 8 a.m. |
take over | 接管 | He took over the company. |
take up | 占据/开始学习 | This job takes up all my time. |
take after | 像(某人) | She takes after her mother. |
take down | 记录/拆除 | Please take down the notes. |
take on | 承担/雇用 | The company is taking on new staff. |
三、小结
“Take” 是一个极其灵活的动词,在日常英语中使用频率极高。掌握其不同含义和搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。通过以上总结和表格,可以更系统地理解 “take” 的多种用法,帮助学习者在实际交流中更自如地运用这一动词。
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